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Postage
Stamps
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Olympic
Games
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Berlin
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1936
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Germany
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8 special stamps were published + 2 Souvenir sheets
First Day: 8. May 1936
Engraver: ?
Designer: M. Eschle
| Value |
Colour / Discription |
Stanley
Gibbons No |
Michel No |
Edition |
| 3 + 2 Pfg. |
brown
Gymnastics |
606 |
609 |
? |
| 4 + 3 Pfg. |
blue
Diver |
607 |
610 |
? |
| 6 + 4 Pfg |
green
Footballer |
608 |
611 |
? |
| 8 + 4 Pfg |
red
Javelin thrower |
609 |
612 |
? |
| 12 + 6 Pfg |
red
Torchbearer |
610 |
613 |
? |
| 15 + 10 Pfg |
blue
Fencer |
611 |
614 |
? |
| 25 + 15 Pfg |
blue
Double scullers |
612 |
615 |
? |
| 40 + 35 Pfg |
violet
Show jumper |
613 |
616 |
? |
Valid to: 30.06.1937
 

| Value / Size |
Colour / Discription |
Stanley
Gibbons No |
Michel No |
Edition |
Souvenir sheet 5
147 x 104 |
MS 613 a |
606/608
and 613 |
Block 5
624 - 627 |
? |
Souvenir sheet 6
147 x 104 |
MS 613 b |
609/612 |
Block 6
628 - 631 |
? |
| In accordance with the world-wide importance of
the Olympic ideals,
special Olympic postage stamps and postcards were issued, these
including
eight denominations of postage stamps and two postcards for the Games
in
Berlin, and two special postcards for the Olympic yachting competition
at Kiel. In addition, booklets of stamps were also prepared, some of
which
gave the postal tariff in four languages. There were also two blocks of
four stamps each on special water-marked paper, these comprising all of
the eight denominations. A fixed supplement, printed on the postage
stamps
and postcards, was added to their price, this being used to further
German
athletics. For this reason, the German Sport Assistance was especially
active in selling these stamps. During the period of the Games, from
August
1st to 16th, special Olympic cancellation machines were used to cancel
the postage stamps at the special post offices in Berlin and Kiel, as
well
as at the stamp mailing depot. These were as follows:
There was a total of 16 different cancellation
stamps with varying inscriptions.
As it was necessary to make several machines with identical
inscriptions,
these were provided with distinguishing letters. The total number of
special
Olympic cancellation machines was 193. The special post offices
accepted
everything except large packages. Telegrams could be sent and telephone
calls made. These post offices also maintained a general delivery
service
and cashed travellers’ cheques. Packages were received and given out at
the Olympic Village, at the post office for the general public in the
Olympic
Stadium, and at certain storage post offices. Due to the measures which
had been taken well in advance, the organization functioned smoothly
and
extraordinary rushes of business on certain days were handled without
difficulty.
In general, there was only a limited increase in the number of postal
money
orders, consignments of valuables and packages sent.
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| On the other hand, great numbers of registered
letters and even more
air mail letters were sent. The registered letters were mostly for the
purpose of sending and cancelling postage stamps for stamp collectors.
Due to the advantageous air connections from Berlin in every direction,
the press representatives in particular welcomed the opportunity to
send
fairly long articles and pictures by air rather than by means of the
more
expensive telegraph or wireless. The great crowds who filled the
special
post offices on all contest sites wished for the most part to buy
Olympic
postage stamps and have them cancelled. At times, especially before and
after the competition, there was an extraordinary rush at certain
special
post offices, which could only be handled through pre-arranged
auxiliary
measures.
The most important of these measures was the
employment of about 100
itinerant stamp salesmen (usually 40 at one time in the Olympic
Stadium),
from whom the public could make the desired purchases without entering
the post offices. The same purpose was served by 10 recently developed
mobile counters, which were used on this occasion for the first time.
At
these counters Olympic postage stamps were sold and could also be
cancelled
at once if desired. The selling was also expedited through the sale of
souvenir sheets, on which a complete set of the 8 Olympic stamps had
been
pasted. These were very much sought after by philatelists and souvenir
collectors. Over 200,000 of these sheets were sold during the 16 days.
85,000 such stamp sets were cancelled for the German Sport Assistance
alone.
Among these were 25,000 sheets on which each individual stamp received
a different cancellation. A special stamp sending and cancellation desk
was created in the Olympic Postal Bureau of the Charlottenburg 9 Post
Office.
This desk was intended to relieve some of the burden on the special
post
offices caused by the collectors’ requirements for stamps. All the
requests
by letter, which came in from all parts of the world, for the sending
and
cancellation of Olympic stamps, were dealt with at this desk.
Up to 4,000 orders were received daily, these including entire baskets
full of ordinary letters, registered and insured letters. Over 100
employees
were kept busy day and night, sorting and dealing with these letters.
Thousands
of requests, written in all the languages of the world, had to be
filled.
There were often requests for certain of the Olympic cancellations, or
for all 193 with the different distinguishing letters of the alphabet.
An especially large number of letters and postcards were sent to North
America on the “Hindenburg” on August 5th and 16th. Three thousand
registered
letters were delivered by one firm alone for the voyage on August 5th.
Four thousand five hundred picture postcards with Olympic stamps were
cancelled
and sent to foreign countries for one large German firm and another
concern
sent 34,000 postcards. A total of more than 50,000 orders were filled,
requiring the cancellation of about 1,200,000 letters and postcards and
the sending of over 1,400,000 stamps either loose or pasted on. In
addition
to the ordinary letters, it was necessary to prepare and send over
66,000
registered letters. |

| Aside from the business at the special post
office, there was naturally
a considerable increase in business at the post offices in the busiest
parts of the city, and particularly in the West End. Therefore, in the
period from July 20th to August 20th, 66 additional offices for the
sale
of stamps were opened in different parts of the city, and the number of
salesmen was increased, especially near the Reich Sport Field and at
the
Municipal Railway and Underground Railway stations. Postal employees
were
also stationed in the municipal traffic kiosks, where they sold stamps
and gave information concerning all postal matters. This measure proved
very helpful. In Potsdam, which was visited by great numbers of the
Olympic
guests, a corresponding information desk was also created in the post
office.
Linguistically qualified employees were placed behind the counters in
the
busiest post offices. Thus the numerous foreigners who came to the post
offices could also be accommodated without difficulty.
There was a considerable increase especially in
the number of letters
sent, due to the crowds of visitors from outside Berlin. In order to
assure
prompt despatch of this mail, numerous letter boxes were installed at
the
Reich Sport Field, its entrances, and at the other competition sites,
in
addition to the letter boxes at the special post offices. The intervals
of time between the collections from these additional letter boxes
varied
according to requirements. The mail collected from these letter boxes
was
given the appropriate cancellation and taken to the competent Berlin
letter
sorting offices. Supplementary and additional night collections were
made
from all street letter boxes in Greater Berlin. The total number of
outgoing
letters in the period from August 1st to 16th was 102,000,000, or
17,000,000
more than the normal number. The measures taken (the establishment of
special
cancellation offices, the increase in personnel at the letter sorting
offices,
increased night service and extension of the office dealing with
foreign
post) resulted in the smooth functioning of the task of handling the
mail,
even though this work was made considerably more difficult on account
of
the greatly increased number of letters addressed to foreign countries.
(Source
document: Official
Report 1936, Vol. I, page 390)
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