| The Winner Medals 1988
The winners' medals designed by the Italian
Professor Cassioli were used from the ninth Olympiad in Amsterdam in 1928
to the 17th Games in Mexico in 1968. At the Munich Games in 1972, Montreal
Games in 1976 and the Moscow Games in 1980, independent designs were used
on the reverse side of the medals upon the approval of the IOC.
The SLOOC began to study matters related to
the winners' medals in 1984 and mapped out the major directions for the
medals' materials and sizes. It set up a policy to put a unique Koreanstyle
design on the reverse side of the medals for the official sports. In October
1986, the SLOOC commissioned the Korea Security Printing and Minting Corporation
to manufacture the medals. The corporation submitted the draft designs
to the SLOOC for deliberation by its advisory committee, and the final
designs of the medals for winners and participants were announced publicly
in June 1987, after being endorsed by the IOC Executive Committee.
Victory Ceremony: 400 m Freestyle,
Ladies
Janet Evans, Heike Friedrich and Anke
Möhring
The winners' medals showed the ancient coliseum
and the goddess of victory holding the laurel crowns on the obverse side
on which were engraved "XXIVth Olympiad Seoul 1988." The back side showed
a pigeon, the symbol of peace, soaring up, holding a laurel branch in its
mouth, and the Seoul Olympic sash composed of three Taeguk patterns from
the Korean national flag and five Olympic rings.
The medals were manufactured according to
the pertinent provisions in the Olympic Charter. Gold took up 92.5 percent
of the content of the gold medal, which was gilded with more than 5 grams
of gold. It was 60mm in diameter and weighed 146 grams. Silver constituted
92.5 percent of the content of the silver medal and the remaining 7.5 percent
of the content was bronze. It was 60mm in diameter and weighed 140 grams.
The bronze medal contained 95 percent of bronze, 4 percent copper and 1
percent zinc. It was also 60mm in diameter.
A total of 525 gold, 515 silver and 550 bronze
medals were manufactured for the official sports. For the demonstration
and exhibition sports, 55 gold, 55 silver and 78 bronze medals were produced.
All these medals were awarded during the Games.
(Source document: Official
report 1988, Vol. 1., page 442) |